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Infrastructure Guide

The Complete Guide to Akash Network

Everything you need to know about the decentralized cloud computing marketplace — from deploying your first workload to staking AKT and renting GPUs for AI.

What Is Akash Network?

A decentralized, open-source marketplace for cloud computing resources, built to challenge the dominance of centralized providers.

Akash Network is a decentralized cloud computing marketplace that connects people who need computing resources (tenants) with those who have underutilized capacity (providers). Built on the Cosmos SDK and secured by the Tendermint consensus engine, Akash enables anyone to buy and sell computing power without intermediaries.

Often called the "Airbnb for cloud computing," Akash lets data centers, enterprises, and individuals monetize their idle servers. This peer-to-peer model creates competitive pricing that is typically 60–85% cheaper than Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform, and Microsoft Azure.

The network is governed by holders of its native AKT token, making it one of the first truly decentralized alternatives to the $500+ billion cloud computing industry. Since its mainnet launch in 2020, Akash has grown to support thousands of active deployments across CPU and GPU workloads.

85%
Cheaper Than AWS
100+
Active Providers
Cosmos
SDK Blockchain
2020
Mainnet Launch

How Akash Network Works

A reverse-auction marketplace where providers compete for your workload, driving costs down automatically.

1

Define Requirements

Tenants write a Stack Definition Language (SDL) file that specifies CPU, memory, storage, GPU, and networking requirements — similar to Docker Compose.

2

Reverse Auction

The deployment order is broadcast on-chain. Providers who meet the specifications submit bids, competing on price. The lowest qualified bid wins by default.

3

Lease & Deploy

The tenant accepts a bid and creates a lease. The provider spins up a Kubernetes pod with the tenant's container image, and the workload goes live within minutes.

4

Escrow Payment

Funds are held in an on-chain escrow account and streamed to the provider per block. Tenants can close deployments anytime, and remaining funds are returned.

Key Network Roles

Tenants

Users who deploy workloads on the network. They define resource requirements, fund escrow accounts, and select providers through the auction process.

Providers

Data centers and individuals who supply computing resources. They run the Akash Provider software on Kubernetes clusters and bid on deployment orders.

Validators

Operators who stake AKT to secure the blockchain through Tendermint BFT consensus. They validate transactions, produce blocks, and earn staking rewards.

Akash vs. AWS, Google Cloud & Azure

See how decentralized cloud pricing compares to the Big Three hyperscalers.

Feature Akash Network AWS EC2 Google Cloud Azure
General Compute (4 vCPU, 16 GB) ~$15–30/mo ~$120/mo ~$115/mo ~$125/mo
GPU (NVIDIA A100 80GB) ~$1.50–2.50/hr ~$4.10/hr ~$3.67/hr ~$3.40/hr
Permissionless Access Yes No (KYC required) No (KYC required) No (KYC required)
Censorship Resistance Yes No No No
Minimum Commitment Pay per block (~6s) Per second (1 min min) Per second (1 min min) Per second
Container Orchestration Native Kubernetes ECS/EKS (extra cost) GKE (extra cost) AKS (extra cost)
Typical Savings 60–85% Baseline Baseline Baseline

Note: Prices are approximate and vary based on region, provider competition, and workload specifications. Akash pricing fluctuates based on marketplace supply and demand. Centralized cloud pricing is based on on-demand rates without reserved instances or committed-use discounts.

Key Features of Akash Network

What makes Akash uniquely suited for the next generation of cloud computing.

Permissionless

No KYC, no approval process, no vendor lock-in. Anyone with AKT or USDC can deploy workloads, and anyone with spare compute can become a provider.

Censorship Resistant

No single entity can shut down deployments. Multiple providers across jurisdictions ensure that applications remain available regardless of political pressure.

Kubernetes-Native

Every Akash provider runs Kubernetes. This means any Docker container that runs on K8s can be deployed on Akash with minimal modifications to your existing infrastructure.

IBC-Enabled

Built on Cosmos SDK with Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) support. AKT and USDC can flow seamlessly between Akash and other Cosmos chains like Osmosis.

Transparent Pricing

The reverse-auction model means providers compete on price in real time. All bids and leases are recorded on-chain, ensuring complete pricing transparency.

Open Source

All Akash software — from the blockchain node to the provider daemon — is open source under the Apache 2.0 license, fostering community contributions and auditing.

The AKT Token

AKT powers the Akash Network — from securing the chain to settling marketplace transactions.

Staking & Security

AKT is staked by validators and delegators to secure the proof-of-stake blockchain. Stakers earn inflationary block rewards plus a share of marketplace take rates.

  • Delegate to any of 100 active validators
  • 21-day unbonding period
  • Auto-compounding available via REStake

Governance

AKT holders vote on protocol upgrades, parameter changes, and community pool spending. Governance proposals require a deposit and a quorum of staked tokens to pass.

  • On-chain proposal and voting system
  • Community pool funds ecosystem development
  • 1 AKT staked = 1 vote

Take Rates & Settlement

A percentage of every lease payment (take rate) goes to the community pool and stakers. Deployments can be paid in AKT (lower take rate) or USDC (higher take rate).

  • AKT payments: lower take rate (~4%)
  • USDC payments: higher take rate (~20%)
  • Incentivizes AKT usage over stablecoins

How to Deploy on Akash Network

A step-by-step walkthrough using Akash Console, the easiest way to go from zero to deployed.

1

Get AKT or USDC

Purchase AKT on a centralized exchange (like Kraken or Coinbase) or swap for it on Osmosis DEX. You can also use USDC via IBC. Send tokens to a Keplr or Leap wallet.

2

Open Akash Console

Navigate to console.akash.network and connect your Keplr wallet. Akash Console provides a user-friendly web interface that eliminates the need for CLI commands.

3

Create Your SDL File

Define your deployment in SDL (Stack Definition Language). Specify the Docker image, CPU, memory, storage, exposed ports, and optional GPU requirements. Console includes templates for common workloads like web servers, databases, and AI models.

4

Fund Escrow & Submit

Deposit AKT or USDC into the deployment escrow. This creates your deployment order on-chain. The minimum deposit is typically 0.5 AKT, though larger deposits support longer-running workloads.

5

Select a Provider

Within seconds, providers will bid on your workload. Review bids based on price, uptime history, and location. Accept the best bid to create a lease and your deployment will spin up within minutes.

6

Manage & Monitor

Access logs, shell into your container, update deployments, and monitor resource usage directly from the Console dashboard. Close deployments at any time to reclaim remaining escrow funds.

Akash Network Use Cases

From hosting websites to training AI models, Akash supports a wide range of cloud workloads.

AI/ML Training

Rent NVIDIA GPUs for training machine learning models, fine-tuning LLMs, and running inference pipelines at a fraction of cloud costs.

Web Hosting

Deploy websites, APIs, and web applications using standard Docker containers. Perfect for censorship-resistant hosting of dApps and frontends.

Node Running

Run blockchain validator and RPC nodes for Ethereum, Cosmos, Solana, and other networks on affordable, always-on Akash infrastructure.

Data Processing

Run batch processing, ETL pipelines, data analytics, and rendering workloads. Scale up for burst workloads without long-term commitments.

Akash GPU Marketplace

Access enterprise-grade NVIDIA GPUs for AI, machine learning, and rendering at open-market prices.

Launched in mid-2023, Akash's GPU marketplace was a direct response to the global GPU shortage driven by AI demand. With major cloud providers imposing long waitlists and premium pricing for NVIDIA H100s and A100s, Akash created an open marketplace where GPU owners can list their hardware and AI developers can access it at competitive rates.

The GPU marketplace supports a wide range of NVIDIA hardware, from consumer-grade RTX 4090s to data-center A100s and H100s. Providers set their own prices, and the competitive marketplace keeps costs significantly below centralized alternatives.

Popular GPU workloads on Akash include fine-tuning open-source large language models (like Llama and Mistral), running Stable Diffusion image generation, training custom computer vision models, and serving AI inference endpoints.

NVIDIA H100 80GB ~$2.50–3.50/hr

High demand — best for LLM training

NVIDIA A100 80GB ~$1.50–2.50/hr

Versatile — training & inference

NVIDIA RTX 4090 ~$0.40–0.80/hr

Budget-friendly — inference & fine-tuning

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Akash Network?
Akash Network is a decentralized cloud computing marketplace built on Cosmos SDK. It connects users who need computing resources (tenants) with those who have spare capacity (providers) through a reverse auction system, offering up to 85% cost savings compared to centralized providers like AWS.
How much cheaper is Akash than AWS?
Akash Network is typically 60-85% cheaper than AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure. For example, a general-purpose compute instance that costs $100/month on AWS can cost as little as $15-40/month on Akash, depending on provider competition and workload specifications.
What is the AKT token used for?
AKT is the native utility token of Akash Network. It is used for staking to secure the network, governance voting on protocol proposals, paying deployment fees, and earning take rate rewards from network usage. Stakers earn inflationary rewards plus a percentage of marketplace transaction fees.
Can I deploy AI and machine learning workloads on Akash?
Yes. Akash launched its GPU marketplace in 2023, enabling users to rent NVIDIA GPUs (A100, H100, RTX 4090, and others) for AI/ML training, inference, and fine-tuning at a fraction of centralized cloud costs. The GPU marketplace supports popular frameworks like PyTorch and TensorFlow.
How do I deploy on Akash Network?
The easiest way to deploy on Akash is through Akash Console (console.akash.network) or Cloudmos Deploy. You define your deployment requirements in an SDL (Stack Definition Language) file, fund an escrow account with AKT or USDC, and providers bid on your workload through a reverse auction. You then select a provider and your deployment goes live.

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